Prostate Cancer Awareness Month
About prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is a common cancer, and starts in the cells of the prostate.
The prostate is a small gland that is just below the bladder and in front of the rectum (back passage).
Types of prostate cancer
There are a number of different types of prostate cancer:
In addition, the doctor will give your prostate cancer a stage, a grade and a risk group to help decide on the best treatment for you. Learn more about the staging and grading of prostate cancer.
Prostate cancer symptoms
You may not experience any symptoms in the early stage of prostate cancer. It is only when the cancer is large enough to press on the tube that carries the urine from the bladder (urethra) that symptoms can occur.
These can include:
- needing to pee more often than usual, especially at night
- difficulty peeing – for example, a weak flow or having to strain to start peeing
- feeling like you have not completely emptied your bladder
Sometimes the symptoms of benign (non-cancerous) prostate conditions and prostate cancer are similar. If you have any prostate cancer symptoms, it is important to have them checked by your doctor.
Your GP can do tests to find out if you need a referral to a specialist doctor.
Listen to the Testing for Prostate Cancer Audiobook
"Men are particularly bad at asking for support when faced with an operation on their prostate and the after effects" - Errol
Living with prostate cancer - Errol shares his story
Errol went to the doctors in 2010 about his snoring, on the request of his wife, and picked up a leaflet about prostate cancer. He decided to book an appointment for a blood test which he was given there and then.
He was diagnosed with prostate cancer and had his prostate removed, followed by 28 days of radiotherapy.
Listen to Errol's story on the Talking Cancer podcast.
Raising awareness within the Black community - Paul shares his story
Paul was diagnosed with prostate cancer at the age of 49.
Recognising the importance of support, I committed to helping others on similar journeys, determined to make a positive impact.
"Navigating the healthcare system proved challenging for me, feeling at times as if I were invisible. Having encountered disparities in treatments and wading through a sea of misinformation, I became acutely aware of the need for advocacy. Motivated by a desire to be a voice for those who may feel unheard, I resolved to speak up on behalf of individuals facing difficulties articulating their needs."
Since his diagnosis, Paul went on to be the CEO of Cancer Black Care, a charity supporting the practical, emotional and cultural needs of individuals from the Black community and People of Colour, living with but not exclusively affected by cancer.
Read Paul's story and learn why he is passionate about making sure people know about the risk factors around prostate cancers and that the cancer risk is higher with Black men.
Risk factors of prostate cancer
We do not know what causes prostate cancer. However, certain risk factors may increase the chances of developing it:
- Age - the risk of getting prostate cancer increases from the age of 50
- Ethnicity - Black people have a higher risk of getting prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer UK have more information about risks and symptoms if you are Black and have a prostate
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Family history - the risk is higher if you have a father or brother who has had prostate cancer or a mother who has had breast cancer
- Body weight - being very overweight (obese) may increase the risk of having a more advanced prostate cancer
Learn more about the causes and risk factors of prostate cancer.
Support for people with prostate cancer
Macmillan is here to support you through prostate cancer from diagnosis.
Further reading
Prostate Cancer Information Booklets
